Poultry Brine
I sometimes use this for chicken but always for ducks and turkey.
I have read that the refrigerator should be set to keep the brine solution at 40 degrees maximum. Also, when doing a "flavor brine" (not boiling the water) overnight, you must get the meat up to 140 degrees within 2 to 3 hours.
Ingredients
- 1 gallon water
- 1 cup of iodine-free salt
- ½ cup white vinegar
- 1 tsp black pepper
- 1 tsp sage
- 1 tsp thyme
- 1 tsp allspice
- 1 tsp garlic powder
- 1 tsp tarragon
Instructions
- You'll need a pot large enough for the poultry. Adjust the proportions to submerge the birds.
- Dissolve the salt in the water.
- Add other spices.
- Poke the bird's skin with a sharp knife. For duck this is very important.
- Place bird(s) in brine.
- Put into refrigerator overnight.
Times for brining other food: | |
---|---|
Whole Chicken | 3-8 hrs |
Chicken Pieces | 1-2 hrs |
Whole Turkey | 12-48 hrs |
Turkey Breast | 4-8 hrs |
Cornish Game Hens | 1-2 hrs |
Pork Chops | 2-6 hrs |
Pork Tenderloin | 2-8 hrs |
Whole Pork Loin | 24-72 hrs |
Shrimp or Fish | 15 minutes |
Use 1 pound salt for every gallon of water. (If you're scaleless, that's roughly 1 cup of table salt and 1.5 to 2 cups kosher salt, depending on how coarse your kosher.) |